THE INFLUENCE OF SUBSTRATE TYPES AND BIO-PHYTO-MODULATORS ON SPRUCE SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT (PICEA ABIES [L.] KARST.)

The Influence of Substrate Types and Bio-phyto-modulators on Spruce Seed Germination and Seedling Development (Picea abies [L.] Karst.)

Spruce is a European native coniferous species, spreading over the area in between The Carpathian Mountains and the Alps, up to the northern parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula.In the future, spruce forests will have to cope with the growing climate change that is already threatening their natural habitats.This study has focused on the spruce seed

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Experiential Marketing Creative Antecedence for Success of Brand Loyalty (A Study on the Users of Perfume for Body in Indonesia)

The main objective of this study is to Bundle develop a model of marketing conceptual on Creative Experiential Marketing in order to boost brand loyalty.The specific target of this study is to empirically test creative influence on experiential marketing.Purposive sampling technique is applied in the study the collect data.Samples are taken as many

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Posterior Instrumentation without Curettage Promotes Rapid Restoration of Adult Spinal Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Introduction: Adult spinal Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) presents a treatment challenge due to ongoing controversies.Traditional approaches such as curettage with bone grafting and internal fixation are preferred for severe cases involving mechanical instability, neurological deficits, or deformity.This study aimed to explore the efficacy of

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